农民接受艾滋病病毒检测意向和结果告知范围的研究  

Attitude to voluntary HIV testing and result disclosure among rural residents in China

作　　者：刘宏杰[1] 马志鑫[1] 余文周[1] 谢杰 Roger Detels 

机构地区：[1]合肥市安徽省卫生防疫站艾滋病防治科,230061 [2]安徽省颍上县卫生防疫站 [3]美国加利福尼亚大学公共卫生学院

出　　处：《中华预防医学杂志》2001年第1期30-32,共3页Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine

基　　金：美国国家卫生研究所(NIH)Fogarty国际中心资助!(TW0 0 0 13)

摘　　要：目的　研究农村居民接受艾滋病病毒 (HIV)自愿检测意向和检测结果告知范围。方法运用两阶段整群抽样方法 ,调查 10 5 7名 15～ 49岁的农村居民 ,采用匿名问卷表 ,面对面和耳机听问题答卷的方式。结果　在听说过HIV的 6 5 3名调查对象中 ,5 75名 (88 1% )有接受HIV检测的意向。其中 ,90 2 %愿意将检测结果告知配偶 ,77 1%愿告诉其他家庭成员 ,5 4 8%愿告诉朋友 ,5 0 8%愿告诉邻居。logistic回归分析提示 ,与接受检测意向有关联的因素为男性 ,HIV/AIDS知识水平较高者。结论　HIV/AIDS知识知晓程度影响居民接受HIV检查意向 ,应开展HIV/AIDS知识的健康教育 。Objective To identify the determinants of individual acceptance of voluntary HIV testing and the scope of test results disclosure Methods A cross sectional study was performed to interview 1 057 subjects aged 15 49 Results Among 653 subjects who had heard of HIV/AIDS,575 (88 1%) reported willingness to be tested for HIV infection Of subjects who would accept the offer,90 2 % agreed to disclose testing results to their spouse,77 1% to other family member,54 8% to their friends and 50 8% to their neighbors Logistic regression analysis indicated that the acceptability was associated with being a man,and having better knowledge in HIV/AIDS Conclusions The level of acceptability of voluntary HIV testing is high among people who know about HIV/AIDS Given the large number of people in rural China who never heard of HIV/AIDS,it is important to carry out information oriented education activities to increase AIDS awareness among rural residents

关 键 词：农民 艾滋病病毒 自愿检测意向 检测结果告知 健康教育 

分 类 号：R446.5[医药卫生—诊断学]