鸡传染性支气管炎病毒腺胃分离株的分子鉴定  

Molecular Characteristics of S1 Gene of Infectious Bronchitis Virus Isolated from Chicken Proventriculus

作　　者：程丽琴[1] 周继勇[1] JohnDikki 沈行燕[1] 陈吉刚[1] 张德勇[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学动物预防医学研究所,杭州310029

出　　处：《中国农业科学》2003年第10期1228-1232,共5页Scientia Agricultura Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(39970030);浙江省自然科学基金(399411);浙江省重点科研资助项目(991102030)

摘　　要：从发病鸡场中收集的腺胃肿大病料(编号为2/97、3/97和1/98),经匀浆和无菌处理后在SPF鸡胚中传代、分离和鉴定。结果显示,接种病料培养的鸡胚可干扰新城疫病毒的复制;这些分离毒株可与阳性标准参考株IBV抗血清反应,但表现出较低的中和反应能力。在理化和血凝特性等鉴定的基础上,参照已发表的IBV Beaudette毒株S1基因序列,设计并合成1对含有EcoRⅠ和BamHⅠ酶切位点的特异性引物,利用RT-PCR技术扩增到分离毒株3/97、2/97、1/98长度为1.93kb的cDNA片段,并将其cDNA片段插入到克隆载体pBlueScript-SK(+)中,进行核苷酸序列的测定,确证所扩增和克隆的cDNA片段由1930个碱基组成,并编码1条由620个氨基酸组成的多肽。与GenBank中其它IBV S1基因序列进行比较,发现3/97、2/97和1/98毒株与所比较的IBV毒株核苷酸的一致性为73.6％～99.7％,氨基酸的一致性为78.4％～99.7％。Infectious bronchitis virus was isolated from swollen proventriculi of clinically ill chicken. The suspected virus samples (2/97, 3/97, 1/98) were adapted in SPF chicken embryos for virus isolation and identification. All the virus isolates were able to agglutinate chicken erythrocytes after treatment with trypsin, and interfer with the reproduction of Newcastle disease virus in chicken embryos, and have low antigenic relat-edness values with reference positive IBV. The isolates 2/97, 3/97, 1/98 RNAs extracted from the allantoic fluid of inoculated embryonated eggs were converted to cDNA by reverse transcription with 3'-primer of S1 gene of (IBV). Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was performed with two primers which span the S1 gene. Amplified product of 1. 93 kb was subjected to EcoR I and BamH I digestion and the fragments obtained were the same as expected size. The PCR product was ligated to pBlueScript-SK ( + ) vector, and its nucleotide sequence was determined by the dideoxy-mediated chain termination method. Nucleotide sequence analysis showed 73. 6 - 99. 7% homology between the isolated IBV and the IBV strains in GenBank. The homology of amino acid was 71. 4 - 99.4%.

关 键 词：鸡 传染性支气管炎 病毒腺胃 分离株 分子鉴定 克隆 

分 类 号：S852.65[农业科学—基础兽医学]