无锡市郊区慢病患病率及主要危险因素现况分析  

A Survey on Chronic Disease Morbidity and Major Risk Factors in the Suburbs of Wuxi

作　　者：徐明[1] 林玉娣[1] 吴增 姚祖述[1] 缪小兰[1] 李军[1] 王泳[1] 殷琴琳 王旭雯[1] 李新 吴芳 宣凌峰 郑德 

机构地区：[1]无锡市卫生防疫站,214002 [2]无锡市郊区卫生防疫站,214062

出　　处：《江苏卫生保健》1999年第2期71-73,共3页JIANGSU JOURNAL OF HEALTH CARE

摘　　要：本文对无锡市郊区慢性非传染性疾病（简称慢病）的患病率及主要危险因素现状进行了调查，结果表明：郊区３５周岁以上人群中高血压、冠心病、脑卒中、糖尿病、主要恶件肿癌合计患病率已超过１／３，达３６．８７％，以高血压患病率最高，达２４．６２％。调查结果还显示出不同慢病病种在性别、年龄、文化程度、职业中的差异。对主要危险因素的调查分析显示：ＢＭＩ和ＷＨＲ超标率较高，分别为１０％和５０％左右；男怀常吸烟率６２．２９％，常饮酒３４．１９％；人群血压平均水平超过１９９１年全国调查水平。本次调查基本摸清了无锡市郊区慢病患病及其危险因素流行状况，为开展慢病监测和干预提供了基础资料。Chronic non-communicable disease morbidity and major risk factors in the suburbs of Wuxi were analysed. The re sults found that total morbidity of hypertension, coronary heart disease, stroke .diabetes millitus and major malignant tumor a- mong suburban group aged 35 years old covered 36. 87 %, hypertension morbidity was highest (24. 62 % ) while diffrences exist on sex, age, occoupation and educational degree with different kinds of chronic disease. Yhe analysis of major risk factors showed that the overproof rates of BMI and WHR were about 40% and 50% respectively ;usual smoking rate and usual drink- ing rate was 61. 29 % and 34. 18 % respectively for male; the average level of blood pressure among crowd exceeded the level of countrywide investigation in 1991. So this investigation demonstrated epidemic status of chronic diseases and its major risk fac- tors were revealed basically. It provided the basic data for carring out inspection and interference of chronic disease.

关 键 词：无锡市 患病率 慢性病 生活质量 

分 类 号：R195.4[医药卫生—卫生统计学]