胎儿视网膜中央动脉的显微外科解剖  被引量:1

MICROSURGICAL ANATOMY OF THE CENTRAL RETINAL ARTERY OF THE FETUS

在线阅读下载全文

作  者:张诗兴 

机构地区:[1]镇江医学院解剖学教研室

出  处:《解剖学报》1989年第3期230-233,共4页Acta Anatomica Sinica

摘  要:本文对16例(32只)7~8月胎儿的眼球视网膜中央动脉,进行了显微外科解剖研究;并对2例(4只)同月龄胎儿的眼动脉采取 ABS 血管铸型,用以对照。胎儿视网膜中央动脉按其行程,可分为1.眶内部;2.鞘内部;3.视神经内部;4.巩膜筛板和筛板前部。各部分均可发出分支,营养视神经及视神经鞘。胎儿视网膜中央动脉发育良好,出现率为100%,其眶内部的平均管径为0.42 mm。它还发出睫状后支(9.4%)与 Zinn-Haller 环吻合,从而形成视网膜中央动脉和睫状后动脉之间的又一吻合渠道。The central retinal arteries were studied in 32 eyes obtained from 16 fetuses. (7-8 months old)with the stereoscopy for the microsurgical anatomy.4 eyes obtain- ed from 2 fetuses of the same age were injected by A.B.S.,the casts were used for the contrast study. The central retinal artery of the fetus was divided into the intraorbital portion, the intravaginal portion,the intraneural portion and the portion of the lamina cri- brosa and the pre-lamina cribrosa of the sclera.All four portions gave off branches to supply the optic nerve and its sheath. The central retinal artery of the fetus developed very well,its incidence was 100%,its average caliber was 0.42 mm. The central retinal artery of the fetus gave off the posterior ciliary branch (9.4%)which anastomosed with the Zinn-Haller circle.It forms another communi- cation between the central retinal artery and posterior ciliary branch.

关 键 词:眼动脉 视网膜 中央动脉 视神经 

分 类 号:R322.91[医药卫生—人体解剖和组织胚胎学]

 

参考文献:

正在载入数据...

 

二级参考文献:

正在载入数据...

 

耦合文献:

正在载入数据...

 

引证文献:

正在载入数据...

 

二级引证文献:

正在载入数据...

 

同被引文献:

正在载入数据...

 

相关期刊文献:

正在载入数据...

相关的主题
相关的作者对象
相关的机构对象