论太平洋战争前10年的日美关系  

Japan-US relationship in Ten Years before the Pacific War

作　　者：刘咏华[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学历史系,吉林长春130024

出　　处：《东北师大学报（哲学社会科学版）》2003年第6期85-91,共7页Journal of Northeast Normal University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：日美关系一直是东北亚国际关系重要的组成部分。伙伴与对抗是两国间关系的基调。从"九·一八"事变到太平洋战争爆发的10年时间内,日美两国围绕伪"满洲国"的正统性、"门户开放"政策、华盛顿体制、海军军备和所谓"东亚国际新秩序"进行了长期的外交交涉。由于日本向中国和太平洋地区的扩张及美国在太平洋和中国的利权是双方不可退让的基本国策,因此两国最终从对抗走向对决,太平洋战争的爆发成为两国清除恩怨关系的最后手段。The Japan-US relationship is an important component of the international relationship in northeast Asia. Partnership and antagonism are the keynote of the two nations' relationship. During the ten years from '9.18 incident' to the eruption of the Pacific War, Japan and the United States had carried on long time diplomatic negotiations of the legitimacy of the Manchurian Nation, the Open Door Policy, the Washington System, navy armament and the so called 'the New International Order in East Asia'. The basic national policy of Japan was expanding into China and the entire Asia-Pacific Ocean region, while that of the United States was getting benefit from the Pacific Ocean and China. This unmediated conflict made the two nations engaged in the duel. So the eruption of the Pacific War became the natural result and only solution to the antag-onism resentment in the two nations was got rid of.

关 键 词：日美关系 协调 区域主义 对抗 对决 

分 类 号：K15[历史地理—历史学]