B超检查胸部病变的评价——与X线对照分析(附270例报告)  

Ultrasonographic Evaluation of Thoracic Lesions——in Comparison with Radiographic Diagnosis(Report of 270 Cases)

作　　者：杭俊德 陈炽贤[1] 刘守君[2] 顾荣燕 尹兴家[3] 李心元[3] 石文君[3] 

机构地区：[1]中国医科大学附属第二,三医院放射科 [2]中国医科大学附属第二,三医院B超室 [3]中国医科大学附属第二,三医院胸外科

出　　处：《实用放射学杂志》1992年第11期642-648,共7页Journal of Practical Radiology

摘　　要：自1987年1月至1991年10月,对270例胸部病变进行了B超检查,其中胸壁病变10例,胸膜病变36例,肺内病变130例,纵隔病变81例及一侧胸腔大部或全部呈暗影者13例。本文与X线诊断进行对比分析,讨论了B超诊断胸部病变的价值及其限度。本组270例中,125例进行了B超引导下活检,诊断准确率为97.5％,活检后少量气胸者2例(1.6％)。Two hunderd and seventy patients with thoracic lesions (including 10 patients with chest wall lesions, 36 with pleural lesions, 130 with intrapulmonary lesions, 81 with mediastinal lesions and 13 cases with partial or complete opacity of hemithorax) were evaluated by ultrasonography during a period of 58 months from January 1987 to October 1991. The value and limitation of ultrasonography in the diagnosis of thoracic lesions were discussed on the basis of comparison with radiographic diagnosis. In 125 of 270 patients percutaneous needle biopsies guided by ultrasonography were performed with an accuracy rate of 97.5%. Slight amount of pneumothorax occured in only two cases (1.60%) after the biopsy.

关 键 词：胸腔疾病 射线诊断 超声波诊断 

分 类 号：R816.4[医药卫生—放射医学]