英汉会话语篇中话轮沉默的认知解读  

A Cognitive Interpretation of Turn Silence in English-Chinese Conversational Discourse: The Relevance Theory Approach

作　　者：龚卫东[1] 吴雪燕[2] 

机构地区：[1]烟台大学国际文化交流部，山东烟台264005 [2]烟台大学外国语学院

出　　处：《外语与外语教学》2003年第12期25-28,共4页Foreign Languages and Their Teaching

摘　　要：本文以英汉会话语篇中的话轮沉默为研究对象,指出传统语用学中会话分析理论与格氏合作原则在解读话轮沉默时存在着自身不足;在此基础上,以Sperber和Wilson(1986)的关联理论为依据,对话轮沉默的含义进行认知语用分析,包括:(1)话轮沉默的信息意向与交际意向;(2)话轮沉默的关联性与语境效果.文章最后指出话轮沉默有效解读需要语用学理论及其他相关知识在关联理论宏观调控下的互补性合作.Focusing on the phenomenon of turn silence in English-Chinese conversational discourse, this paper, in the light of Relevance Theory (Sperber & Wilson,1986), illustrates the pragmatic meaning of turn silence from cognitive linguistics including: (1) its informative & communicative intentions; (2) relevance and contextual effect of turn silence on the basis of the self-inefficiency of Conversational Analysis Theory and Grice's Co-operative Principle in interpreting turn silence. Finally, it emphasizes that an effective interpretation of turn silence in conversation needs a complementary co-operation between the pragmatics and other related disciplinaries under the overall guidance of the relevance theory.

关 键 词：英汉会话语篇 话轮沉默 关联理论 认知语境 语用学 会话结构分析理论 Grice会话合作原则 

分 类 号：H319.9[语言文字—英语]