论全球化时代的人地关系与政策调整  

TOWARD MAN-LAND RELATIONSHIP AND ITS POLICY ADJUSTMENT ON THE ERA OF ECONOMIC GLOBALISATION

作　　者：罗静[1] 陈彦光[2] 

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学城市与环境科学学院,武汉430079 [2]北京大学城市与环境学系,北京100871

出　　处：《人文地理》2003年第5期7-10,共4页Human Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目 ( 4 0 0 710 3 5)"城市体系空间网络的分形结构及其演化机制"

摘　　要：本文的主题是讨论经济全球化对人地关系的影响。首先 ,认为全球化强化了人地关系的重要性。在全球化推动现代性区域的空间范围不断扩大的同时 ,外化的空间及可能性在递减。全球性经济活动受到了地理环境的更大程度的制约。同时 ,经济全球化不会改变人类活动的基本空间型式和相互联系 ,也不意味着人类会自觉减轻对地理环境的巨大压力。其次 ,分析了全球化给人地关系带来的新变化。全球化条件下的人地关系呈现出从区域扩展为全球、从静态走向动态、从孤立化走向网络化三个新特点。最后 ,提出了全球化条件下优化人地关系的政策调整的新思路。一是倡导全球化条件下的先行性的人地关系伦理 ,二是要建立优化人地关系的全球性评估网络和政策网络。This paper discusses the economic globalizations effec t on man-land r elationship. Though geographic environment is a silent player on the game betwee n humankind and geographic environment, it has great power on the humankinds a c tivities. On the one hand, the basic pattern of man-land relationship is almost unchanged on the globalization era .On the other hand; globalization has been pr oducing a lot of new characteristics on man-land relationship. Above all, economic globalization enforces the importance of man-land relat i onship. Firstly, while economic globalization makes the scope of modern regions more extensive, the range and possibilities of externalized spaces are diminishi ng. Therefore, global economic activities will be greatly constrained by geograp hic environment. Secondly, economic globalization would not modify the basic spa tial pattern and interrelationship of economic activities. Thirdly, economic glo balization cant guarantee that humankind alleviate its pressure on geographic environment self-consciously. Next, the paper analyses that economic globalization brings about many chang es on man-land relationship. There are three main characteristics of man-land re lationship on the globalization era. Firstly, the scope of man-land relationshi p is expanding from special region to the globe. Secondly, man-land relationship on the globalization era has evolved from the static state to the dynamic state. Thirdly, isolated man-land relationship in a special region has stepped into a new stage which has the characteristic of global networking. Finally, the paper suggests the new thoughts of policy adjustment should be on how to improve man-land relationship. One approach is to advocate leading et h ic with regard to the man-land relationship. The other is to establish global a p praisal network and policy network related to man-land relationship improvement .

关 键 词：经济全球化 人地关系 政策调整 

分 类 号：K901[历史地理—人文地理学]