海南省吸毒人群艾滋病健康教育干预研究  

Investigtion into the Activities in Intervention of AIDS in Drug Users in Hainan Province

作　　者：杜建伟[1] 潘文利[1] 黄好壮[1] 王敏[1] 陈明洁[1] 吴清和 林经盛 

机构地区：[1]海南省卫生防疫站,海口市,570203 [2]澄迈县卫生防疫站,金江镇,571900 [3]儋州市卫生防疫站,那大镇,571700

出　　处：《中国热带医学》2001年第1期20-22,共3页China Tropical Medicine

摘　　要：目的研究吸毒人群艾滋病知识、态度及行为,寻求有效的干预方法.方法利用封闭式调查表,对海南三市县戒毒所的506名吸毒人员进行调查,并进行多种形式的干预教育.结果吸毒人群平均年龄25.4岁,平均毒龄2.9年,平均戒毒1.5次.93.0%的人听说过艾滋病,其中38.0%的艾滋病知识来源于报刊杂志,有77.1%的人愿意接受上门宣传艾滋病知识.通过干预,吸毒人员艾滋病预防知识有了明显的提高,提高幅度在3.3-24.0个百分点.结论在吸毒人群及青少年中开展预防艾滋病宣传教育非常必要,而且效果显著.Objective To understand the status of AIDS knowledge, attitude and behaviour among the durg user and find effective intervention measures. Methods Totally 506 drug users kept in the Addiction Withdrawal Education House were surveyed by questionaire and intervened with various measures. Results The average age of the drug users was 25 years and 4 monthes and their mean period of drug use were 2 years and 10 months and with a mean times of 1 .5 of being kept in the AddictionWithdrawal Education House for giving up drug use. It was found that 93.0% of the drug users knew a little about AIDS and 38.0% of them learned the knowledge from the newspapers and magazines and 77. 1 % of them hoped that people would visit their homes and provide AIDS knowledge. After the intervention the level of AIDS knowlege in the drug users enhanced from 3.3% to 24.0%. Conclusion The effect of health education in drug users in Hainan Province is remarkable and it is quite necessary to conduct health education on the prevention and treatment of AIDS among the drug users.

关 键 词：海南 吸毒 艾滋病 健康教育 知识 态度 行为 干预 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学] R193[医药卫生—临床医学]