食盐加碘对轻度缺碘地区甲状腺功能亢进症患者住院率的影响  

Influence of salt iodization on hospitalization rate of hyperthyroid ism in mild iodine deficiency areas

作　　者：周永林[1] 江庆远[2] 吴民义[2] 张庆兰[1] 王培桦[1] 赵金扣[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省疾病预防控制中心,江苏南京210009 [2]常州市疾病预防控制中心,江苏常州213003

出　　处：《中国地方病学杂志》2003年第6期530-531,共2页Chinese Jouranl of Endemiology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目 ( 30 2 30 330 )

摘　　要：目的　了解常州市区全民食盐加碘 (USI)后甲状腺功能亢进症 (甲亢 )患者住院率的变化情况。方法　采用回顾性调查方法收集常州市区医院 1992 -1999年甲亢患者住院情况 ,计算住院率并进行比较。结果　甲亢患者年住院率在实行USI策略后 ,呈现逐年上升趋势。结论　甲亢患者住院率的升高可能与全民食盐加碘有关 ,2 0 0 0年食盐加碘策略的调整是及时、正确的 ,应进一步对 2 0 0ObjectiveTo examine changes in hospitalized hyperthyroidism cases after taking the measure of universal salt iodization (USI ) in Changzhou.MethodsWe reviewed hyperthyroidism case histories from 1992 to 1999 by retrospective approach,and calculated and compared the hospital ization rates.ResultsThe hospitalization rate due to hyperthyroidism showed an upward trend after adopting USI.ConclusionsThe increase of hospitalization rate due to hyperthyroidism is probably associated with using USI.The policy of reducing i odine content in salt in 2000 is proper. Further observation should be warrante d for hospitalization due to hyperthyroidism after 2000.

关 键 词：食盐加碘 缺碘地区 甲状腺功能亢进症 住院率 

分 类 号：R581.1[医药卫生—内分泌]