上古至十二世纪像义词“似”语法化历程考  

The grammarized process of the Chinese Xiangyi character “si” from the ancient times to the 12th century

作　　者：刘若一[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学文学院,江苏南京210097

出　　处：《楚雄师范学院学报》2003年第5期26-31,共6页Journal of Chuxiong Normal University

摘　　要：像义词“似”的语法化历程一直是古汉语中研究不充分的部分。石毓智先生和江蓝生先生的研究为我们提供了很好的思路 ,但是“似”究竟是怎样一步步语法化的 ?“也似”是怎样形成的 ?这些问题尚未得到梳理。通过对上古至公元十二世纪的历代文献语料的考察 ,我们发现“似”成为动词、副词、形容词词尾以及“也似”的形成伴随着语法功能的变迁 ,构词能力的增长 。The grammarization process of the Chinese character ”si” has been insufficiently explored in the Chinese ancient language study, though Professors Shi Yuzhi and Jiang Lansheng have provided for us a very good way of thinking. However, what is the actual process of ”si” becoming a suffix? How is ”yisi” formed? They are still controversial. On the basis of researches into the documents from the ancient times (the Shang-Zhou Dynasties) to the 12th century, we have discovered in the present paper that the process of that ”si” becomes the suffix of a verb, adverb and adjective and that how ”yisi” is formed depends on the change of the grammar function, the word-formation and the semantic function.

关 键 词：像义词 似 语法化 

分 类 号：H146.1[语言文字—汉语]