碳钢在NaNO_2-NaCl溶液中的电流波动  

The Current Fluctuations of Carbon Steel in NaNO_2-NaCl Solutions

作　　者：唐聿明[1] 左禹[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京化工大学材料科学与工程学院,北京100029

出　　处：《电化学》2003年第4期464-470,共7页Journal of Electrochemistry

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(50271005);国家重点基础研究发展规划(G19990650)资助

摘　　要：　用动电位和恒电位极化法研究了A3碳钢在NaNO2＿NaCl溶液体系中的电流波动特征.A3钢在不含Cl-的0.1mol/LNaNO2溶液中能保持良好的钝态,当加入一定浓度的Cl-后,电流出现了明显的快速上升,再缓慢下降的波动特征,表明此时碳钢表面生成了溶解较快而再钝化相对较慢的亚稳态孔蚀.实验中可观察到因电流波动而产生的累积腐蚀损伤的蚀孔.实验表明,随着Cl-浓度的增加,出现亚稳态孔蚀的初始电位Em降低,相应的电流波动峰值增大,峰频增加;而升高电位,则电流波动的峰值和峰频也都增加,况且再钝化时间延长,由此可见电位的升高促进了亚稳态孔的溶解,并能激活更多的活性点使孔诱发速率增大.The characteristics of current fluctuations of A3 carbon steel in NaNO2_NaCl solutions were studied with potentiostatic and potentiodynamic polarization methods. The steel remained stable passivation in 0.1 mol/L NaNO2 solution without Cl-. After NaCl was added in to the solution, current fluctuations with a characteristic of quick increase and slow decrease occurred, indicating quick dissolution and slow re_passivation of the metastable pits. The metastable pitting may cause accumulated corrosion damage around certain area and result in observable pits. With the increase of chloride concentration, the occurring potential for metastable pits Em rised, and peak values and frequency of current fluctuations also rised. The increase in potentials led to increase of peak values, frequency and decay time of urrent fluctuations, which implies that higher potential promotes both nucleation and dissolution of metastable pits.

关 键 词：碳钢 NaNO2-NaCl溶液 电流波动 亚稳态孔蚀 硝酸钠 氯化钠 

分 类 号：TG172.6[金属学及工艺—金属表面处理]