规模化蛋鸡场现代化生产管理系统的建立与应用  

Establishment and application of computerized production management system for large scale poultry farm

作　　者：陆昌华[1] 吴孜忞[1] 王立方[1] 胡肄农[1] 陆庆文[2] 窦少春 杨长锁 倪龙珠 薛新红[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省农业科学院,南京210014 [2]南京大学计算机科学与技术系,南京210093 [3]扬州银河科技公司,扬州225001 [4]上海市新杨家禽育种中心,上海200331 [5]南京市象山蛋鸡场,南京210018

出　　处：《农业工程学报》2003年第6期256-259,共4页Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering

基　　金："九五"国家科技攻关重中之重 96 0 0 3 0 2 1 0项目的部分内容

摘　　要：为建立一个我国规模化蛋鸡场适用的生产管理系统 ,综合运用了多媒体技术、网络化管理、人工智能和自动化监控技术方法。通过人工神经网络与专家系统有机结合 ,改进鸡疾病专家系统 ;创建免疫接种备忘系统。由生产统计、生产计划、饲料配方、饲料库存、免疫接种和鸡病诊断专家系统构建成网络化软件系统。各子系统在数据库级别上达到企业数据资源的共享和利用 ,也可根据用户应用需求单独使用其中的子系统。同时 ,利用传感器、工控机和摄像机对鸡舍环境实行全方位的温湿度监测、移动摄像和鸡舍设备自动控制 ,实现鸡场远程管理。结果表明 :系统高度集成 ,运用多项计算机新技术 ,在一个系统研究中实现 ,并已在北京、上海和南京等规模化养鸡场示范应用。To establish a modern production management system for large scale poultry farm, series technologies, such as multimedia technology, network technology, artificial intelligence and automation technology, are adopted. Through integration with Artificial Neural Network and Expert System, Chicken-Disease Expert System was improved. An Immunity & Vaccination Memo System also was created. The network application system is composed of a set of subsystems, including Production Statistics System, Production Planning System, Feed Formula System, Feed Inventory System, Immunity Inoculation and Chicken Disease Diagnoses Expert System, through which enterprise resources can be shared and utilized at database level efficiently; the subsystems can be applied separately according to customer's options. At the same time, remote poultry farm management was implemented successfully through the use of sensors, industrial control computers and vidicons. The temperature and humidity of chicken house could be monitored, real-time video could be captured with moving vidicons, and the facilities of chicken house also could be controlled automatically. The research result shows: the system is integrated intensively and multiple new computer technologies are implemented in such a single comprehensive system, the system has been applied in several large scale poultry farms located in Beijing, Shanghai and Nanjing.

关 键 词：自动化 专家系统 管理信息系统 蛋鸡 

分 类 号：S831.4[农业科学—畜牧学]