大学生心理压力感量表编制理论及其信、效度研究  

Development of Psychological Stress Feeling Scale for College Students

作　　者：张林[1] 车文博[1] 黎兵[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学社会心理学系,长春130012

出　　处：《心理学探新》2003年第4期47-51,共5页Psychological Exploration

基　　金：全国教育科学"十五"规划重点课题(ABA010010)

摘　　要：本研究在对心理压力感理论维度分析的基础上,编制了大学生心理压力感量表。量表的因素分析结果表明:(1)大学生心理压力主要有两方面,一是个人自身压力包括家庭压力、适应压力、健康压力、恋爱压力、自卑压力和挫折压力;一是社会环境压力包括人际压力、择业压力、情绪压力、学校环境压力和学业压力。(2)通过信、效度检验,大学生心理压力感量表的理论维度结构合理,具有良好的信度,达到心理测量学的相关要求。(3)心理压力感量表的各维度对大学生的心理健康水平具有良好的预测作用,可以作为评估大学生心理压力水平的有效测量工具。This paper first compiled Psychological Stress Feeling Scale for college students, based on the analysis about theory dimensions of psychological stress feeling. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis founded that Psychological Stress Feeling for college students had two dimensions. First one was a personal oneself pressure including the family pressure, adaptation pressure, health pressure, love pressure, inferiority pressure and frustration pressure. Second one was social circumstance pressure including interpersonal pressure, job-seeking pressure, emotion pressure, school pressure and academic pressure. Though testing, the scale's theory dimensions were rational and had good reliability and validity. It had good prediction for levels of mental heath in college students, and could be used to assess levels of mental heath in college students.

关 键 词：大学生 心理压力感 量表编制理论 结构纬度 信度 效度 

分 类 号：G444[哲学宗教—心理学]