以富民为目标的收入分配  

How Does Distribution Enrich the State and Bring Benefits to the People

作　　者：洪银兴[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学,江苏南京210093

出　　处：《当代经济研究》2003年第12期8-12,64,共6页Contemporary Economic Research

摘　　要：贯彻效率优先的分配原则取得了明显的积极效应 ,但是 ,效率的提高不能过分地依赖收入分配的差距。缩小收入差距的重点在低收入群体。其根本途径是减少低收入群体的人口数量 ,提高中等收入者比重。分配体制创新的重要内容是鼓励各种要素的所有者自觉地将要素投入生产力发展过程 ,并且使劳动、创造、创业、知识和人才都能在分配上得到尊重。这种制度安排就是各种要素参与收入分配。实现要素报酬的前提是要素股权化。要素报酬的实现形式是资本、知识、技术和管理等投入量化为企业股份 ,并以此为基础进行按股分红。知识、技术和管理的股权化 ,需要与要素市场化结合。知识、技术和管理是先进生产要素 ,也是稀缺的要素。这些要素在股权化中还原为较大的份额 ,是市场规律使然。The distribution principle of efficiency has worked in the past years, now it is time for us to pay attention to the big income gap. To narrow the income gap, we shoud make the low income groups get more money and make more and more persons enter middle class. We shoud promote the distribution system innovation and permit the owners of productive factors get theirs payment, so the productive factors will be put into the process of social production. The prerequiste of distribution according to productive factors is that productive factors are quantified the share of enterprises then distribution according to share, at the same time people reely buy and sell all kinds of productive factors. Knowledge,technique and management are advanced and scarce productive factors, so they get more payment.

关 键 词：收入分配 中国 收入差距 要素报酬 分配体制 公平 效率 要素股权化 

分 类 号：F124.7[经济管理—世界经济]