关于“生产要素按贡献分配”的理论  

Some Thoughts on the Theory of Distribution according to the Contribution of Produtive Factors

作　　者：吴宣恭[1] 

机构地区：[1]厦门大学经济研究所,福建厦门361005

出　　处：《当代经济研究》2003年第12期13-19,34,共8页Contemporary Economic Research

摘　　要：为了替资本主义的剥削制度辩护 ,西方经济学很早以前就提出了“按生产要素贡献分配”的理论 ,至今仍然作为西方主流经济学的重要支撑点。本文对这种理论的基本观点 ,特别是所谓边际产品等于生产要素贡献 ,要素贡献决定要素收入份额的论断 ,进行了多方面剖析 ,并且对比马克思的分配理论 ,揭示其谬误。最后联系我国实际 ,提出按劳分配存在多种实现形式 ,论证社会主义初级阶段实行多种分配制度的必然性 ,不赞成将“按要素贡献分配”作为唯一分配方式的观点。West economists put forward the theory of distribution according to the contribution of productive factors many years ago to argue in favor of capitalist exploitation, this theory is still the important strong point of western economics. This essay analysed the basic views of this theory, particularly the points of marginal product equals the contribution of productive factors, the contribution of productive factors decides the payment share of productie factors, and pointed out their mistakes against Marxist distribution theory. The autor believed that there are many ways for distribution according to work, in the primany stge of socialism, we have to accept varied distribution ways, distribution according to productive factors is only one of all.

关 键 词：分配制度 要素报酬 “按生产要素贡献分配”理论 价值论 劳动力价值 按劳分配 

分 类 号：F014.4[经济管理—政治经济学] F014.31