消费结构:收入分配影响经济增长的一种机制  

Structure of Consumption: A Mechanism of Distribution of Income Affecting Economic Growth

作　　者：乔榛[1] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学经济学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《求是学刊》2003年第6期65-69,共5页Seeking Truth

摘　　要：收入分配对经济增长的影响是当代收入分配理论研究的一个重要课题。经济学家们用边际消费倾向、储蓄—投资、政治经济、教育—生育决策、社会稳定和国内市场规模等不同机制对上述课题加以解释。但若分析我国改革开放以来收入分配的变化对经济增长的影响,以消费结构机制来解释这种影响要更符合我国的实际:改革开放之后的收入差距扩大有利于消费结构演进,从而有利于消费需求持续扩大,使经济增长得到了持续动力。但是,进入本世纪后消费结构升级的结果则要求缩小收入差距,以形成一个可以使消费结构继续升级的更大的高收入群体。The influence of income distribution on economic growth is an important topic for contemporary theoretical researches on income distribution. Economists undertake to explain the above topic by the use of different mechanisms of marginal consumption tendency, saving-investment, political economics, education - family planning, social stability and domestic market scale. But, if we are to analyze the influence of income distribution on economic growth since reform and opening-up. It is more practicable to explain this influence in terms of mechanism of consumption structure: expansion of difference of income since reform and opening-up is conducive to evolution of consumption structure, thereby beneficial to continuous expansion of consumption, which provides continuous drive for economic growth. However, the upgrading of consumption structure since the beginning of this century requires shrinking of income differences in order to develop a higher income group which may ensure a continuous upgrading of consumption structure.

关 键 词：消费结构 收入分配 经济增长 边际消费倾向 储蓄-投资 政治经济 教育-生育决策 

分 类 号：F124.7[经济管理—世界经济]