鼻咽癌治疗后引致口腔炎的高危因素及护理对策  

Preliminary Study on the Risk Factors and Nursing Strategy of Stomatitis Caused by Chemotherapy in Patients with Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

作　　者：谢雪霞[1] 陈岱佳[1] 陈丽容[1] 梁佩仲[1] 陈紫玲[1] 谢德荣[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州中山大学附属第二医院肿瘤科,510120

出　　处：《现代护理》2003年第11期826-827,共2页Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目的 探讨鼻咽癌患者化疗后口腔炎发生的高危因素及其护理对策。方法 对38例患者进行研究,按口腔炎发生与否分为口腔炎组16例和对照组22例,对9项临床指标行单因素、多因素Logistic回归分析。结果 多因素Logistic回归分析提示持续灌注、既往放疗2项指标进入多元回归方程(P=0.000),其相对危险度分别为19.9085和8.0733。结论 持续灌注、既往放疗2项指标为口腔炎的高危固素,据此实施相应护理,可能有助于及时预防和处理口腔炎。Objective To study the risk factors and discuss nursing strategy of stomatitis caused by chemotherapy in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Methods 38 cases were divided into two groups according to the status of stomatitis, 16 cases in stomatitis group, 22 cases in control group. The nine factors were analysed using single and multifactorial Logistic regression. Results Multifactorial Logistic regression showed that the continuous infusion, radiation therapy were the risk factors of stomatitis. The OR values were 19. 9085 and 8. 0733. Conclusions The factors of continuous infusion and radiation therapy were the risk factors of stomatitis. The nursing strategy was carried out according to these 2 risk factors, it might have some value in preventing and treating stomatitis caused by chemotherapy.

关 键 词：鼻咽癌 化学治疗 口腔炎 高危因素 护理对策 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]