蚌埠铁路辖区50年传染病谱变迁分析及防治对策  

The epidemic trend and control strategies of infectious diseases in Bengbu railway area from 1953 to 2002

作　　者：王宏武[1] 

机构地区：[1]蚌埠铁路卫生防疫站防疫科,安徽蚌埠233000

出　　处：《现代医学》2003年第5期293-295,共3页Modern Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的　分析蚌埠铁路辖区 195 3～ 2 0 0 2年传染病流行特点 ,为制定防病对策提供依据。方法　运用时间序列和自身对照方法 ,分析发病率、死亡率变化趋势。结果　 5 0年间平均发病率、死亡率呈大幅下降趋势 ;2 0世纪 5 0～ 70年代以自然疫源性疾病为主 ,占总发病数的 5 8.6 5 %～ 72 .94%;80～ 90年代以肠道传染病为主 ,占总发病数的5 1.6 1%～ 70 .72 %;病毒性肝炎、痢疾、肺结核成为现阶段主要传染病 ,性病的发病构成比上升 ,并进入疾病谱前 5位。结论　因防治策略正确 ,大多数传染病已得到有效控制 ,2 0世纪 90年代始辖区疾病谱出现新的特点 ,防治形势不容乐观 ,应进一步依法开展防治工作 ,采取有针对性的防治措施。Objective To study the disease type and epidemic trend of infectious diseases from 1953 to 2002 in Bengbu railway area, which will provide reference for formulating prevention and control strategies of diseases. Methods Using the way of time series and self-contrast, analyzing the changing trend of incidence rate and mortality rate for infectious diseases.Results 20 kinds of infectious diseases were reported during 50 years. The natural focal infectious endemic diseases occupied a big proportion from 1950s to 1970s, served as 58.65%-72.94% of the total incidence; However, during 1980s-1990s, the chief of diseases was intestinal infectious diseases, its proportion reached 51.61%-70.72% of the total .The diseases occupying the first five places in 1990s was hepatitis, dysentery, phthisis, gonorrhea, malaria. Conclusion Because of correct preventive and control strategies, most of the infectious diseases have been brought into control effectively. Due to new epidemic situation, it's necessary to strengthen works with laws and take pertinent preventive and control measures in time.

关 键 词：蚌埠铁路辖区 传染病 疾病谱 预防 治疗 1953~2002年 

分 类 号：R51[医药卫生—内科学]