鸡胚胎干细胞的分离、培养和鉴定  

Isolation,cultivation and identification of chicken embryonic stem cells

作　　者：安静[1] 杜立新[2] 

机构地区：[1]山东农业大学动物科技学院,山东泰安271018 [2]中国农业科学院畜牧研究所,北京100094

出　　处：《动物学报》2003年第5期698-703,共6页ACTA ZOOLOGICA SINICA

基　　金：山东省自然科学基金资助项目 (Z99D0 3 )~~

摘　　要：SNL cells(permanent line of irradiated mouse fibroblast cells), primary mice embryonic fibroblasts (PMEF) cells and primary chicken embryonic fibroblasts (PCEF) cells were respectively used as the feeder cells for chicken embryonic stem cell culture. The isolated blastoderm cells from the stage X embryos of chicken were cultured in Dulercco’s Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM) supplemented with leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF, 1 000 IU/ml), basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF 10 ng/ml) and stem cell factor (SCF, 5 ng/ml). The alkaline phosphatase (AKP) test, differentiation experiment in vitro and chimeric chicken production were carried out. The resuts showed that culture on feeder layer of PMEF yielded high quality CES cell colonies. The shape of typical CES clone showed as follows: nested aggregation (clone) with clear edge and round surface as well as close arrangement within the clone. Strong positive AKP reactive cells were observed. On the other hand, the fourth passage CES cells could differentiate into various cells in the absence of feeder layer cells and LIF in vitro . The third and fourth passage cells were injected into the subgerminal cavity of recipient embryos at stage X. The manipulated embryos were incubated until hatching. Of 269 Hailan embryos injected with CES cells of Shouguang Chickens, 8 2% (22/269) survived to hatching, 3 feather chimeras had been produced, which suggests that an effective culture systems were established and it could promote the growth of CES cells and maintain them in an undifferentiated state .SNL cells(permanent line of irradiated mouse fibroblast cells), primary mice embryonic fibroblasts (PMEF) cells and primary chicken embryonic fibroblasts (PCEF) cells were respectively used as the feeder cells for chicken embryonic stem cell culture. The isolated blastoderm cells from the stage X embryos of chicken were cultured in Dulercco's Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM) supplemented with leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF, 1 000 IU/ml), basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF 10 ng/ml) and stem cell factor (SCF, 5 ng/ml). The alkaline phosphatase (AKP) test, differentiation experiment in vitro and chimeric chicken production were carried out. The resuts showed that culture on feeder layer of PMEF yielded high quality CES cell colonies. The shape of typical CES clone showed as follows: nested aggregation (clone) with clear edge and round surface as well as close arrangement within the clone. Strong positive AKP reactive cells were observed. On the other hand, the fourth passage CES cells could differentiate into various cells in the absence of feeder layer cells and LIF in vitro . The third and fourth passage cells were injected into the subgerminal cavity of recipient embryos at stage X. The manipulated embryos were incubated until hatching. Of 269 Hailan embryos injected with CES cells of Shouguang Chickens, 8 2% (22/269) survived to hatching, 3 feather chimeras had been produced, which suggests that an effective culture systems were established and it could promote the growth of CES cells and maintain them in an undifferentiated state .

关 键 词：鸡 胚胎干细胞 饲养层 嵌合体 分离 培养 

分 类 号：Q952[生物学—动物学]