白唇鹿交配季节的群体活动  

GROUP ACTIVITIES OF THE CERVUS ALBIROSTRIS IN THE MATING SEASON

作　　者：蔡桂全[1] 刘永生[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院西北高原生物研究所,西宁810001

出　　处：《兽类学报》1992年第2期105-109,共5页Acta Theriologica Sinica

摘　　要：成年白唇鹿平时雌雄分开活动,只有在交配季节即将来临时,才混合群集由暖季栖息地向越冬栖息地迁移,并最后组成交配群。但各交配群之间界线分明,由主雄支配全群其他成员。交配期约81天,交配盛期为9月底至10月下旬,共24天。当天气突变时,如下大雪,则会扰乱其正常生活,表现出更换卧息地、中止采食或交配等。Like other deers, the male and female of White-lipped deer (cervus albirostris) groups are separated except during rutting season. Before mating, both sexes shuffle from the warm season habitats to overwinter place and gather immediately to form mating herds. There is a distinct boundary of home range among the mating herds, and the master of one herd is hostile to his counterparts in other herds.The mating period is about 81 days, which can be divided into primary and secondary of mating stage, and the latter is no significance in the deer's propagation. If the weather varies suddenly such as heavy snow can disturb the deer's normal activities, change their sitting or lying sites, stop feeding and postpone ment the other activities.

关 键 词：白唇鹿 交配群 动情行为 

分 类 号：Q959.842[生物学—动物学]