上海市外来人员寄防知识、态度及行为调查  

Survey of KAP concerning the control of parasitic diseases in mobile population in Shanghai

作　　者：马杏宝[1] 蔡黎[1] 张宝秀[1] 付英华[1] 陈炯[1] 曹琳[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海市疾病预防控制中心,上海市200336

出　　处：《中国热带医学》2003年第4期452-454,共3页China Tropical Medicine

摘　　要：目的　了解上海市外来流动人员的寄生虫病相关知识、态度及其行为现状 ,为实施有效的、有针对性的干预提供依据。　方法　 2 0 0 2年选取上海市闵行区和杨浦区 1个乡办企业和 2个集贸市场的外来人员 3 0 5名进行KAP问卷调查。　结果　 3 0 5名调查者中寄防知识平均知晓率为 3 0 .2 3 % ,有 67.5 4%的人识别蛔虫 ,5 1.15 %知道蛔、鞭虫经口感染 ,64 .92 %知道预防方法 ,但对蛲虫、钩虫等其他常见肠线虫的感染途径、对人的影响及预防方法缺乏全面深入的了解。 78.69%相信寄生虫病是可以预防的。每次在饭前便后洗手或食用瓜果前洗手的人各占 70 %左右 ,但仍有12 .13 %的人有喝生水的习惯 ,2 5 .0 8%有赤脚下地劳动等不良行为。　结论　上海市外来流动人员寄防知识、预防意识和卫生习惯有待提高 ,应加强肠道寄生虫病预防的宣传教育。Objective To understand the knowledge,attitude and practice(KAP) concerning parasitic disease control of people from outside of Shanghai and provide basis for making appropriate measure of intervention. Methods According to questionnaire,the KAP investigation was performed by questionaire among 305 persons from outside who work and live in Minhang,Yangpu Districts of Shanghai. Results The average rate of parasitic knowledge was 30.23%.The rate of correct answers to recognition of morphology,mode of infection and preventive measure of Ascaris lumbricoides and Trichuris trichura were 67.54%,51.15% and 64.92% respectively.However,most of them didn't know other more common intestinal parasites such as hookworm,pinworm concerning the mode of infection,the harmful impact on human as well as its preventive measure.78.69% of them believed that parasitic disease is preventable .It was observed that washing hand each time before eating or after defecating occupied 70% or so.About 12.13% of them drink tap water and 25.08% of them go to field barefoot. Conclusion Health education concerning parasitic disease control need to be strengthened in Shanghai.

关 键 词：上海 外来人员 知识 态度 行为 调查 寄生虫病 预防 

分 类 号：R53[医药卫生—内科学]