秦始皇帝陵的外藏系统  

Outer Storage System of the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor

作　　者：段清波[1] 张颖岚[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西省考古研究所,西安市710054

出　　处：《考古》2003年第11期67-74,共8页Archaeology

摘　　要：秦始皇帝陵园的陪葬坑在空间上可分4个层次,即地宫之内各层台阶上的陪葬坑、封土内及地宫外封土下的陪葬坑、陵园内外城之间的陪葬坑以及陵园之外的陪葬坑。它们构成秦始皇帝陵园的外藏系统,并象征着秦帝国中央政权和皇权的各类机构。自秦始皇帝陵园开始,中国古代陵寝制度发生了质的变化。In terms of their distribution in three-dimensional space, the funeral objects pits of the First Qin Emperor mausoleum fall into four levels. These comprise pits in platforms of different heights in the crypt; those outside the crypt in and beneath the barrow; those between the inner and outer enclosures of the tomb-garden; and those outside the tomb-garden. The outer storage system they form is the underground imitations of various organs representing central government and imperial power during the flourishing period of the Qin Empire. The locations of the pits in three-dimensional space reflect the respective positions of those organs correlated to the principal place of the imperial power. 1 he tomb-garden of the First Qin Emperor mausoleum marks a qualitative change in the mausoleum-building institution of ancient China.

关 键 词：秦始皇 帝陵 外藏系统 陪葬坑 陵寝制度 丧葬观念 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]