128例小儿骨折临床分析  

Clinical analysis of 128 cases of children fracture

作　　者：芦旭 孙鹤 张治龙 

机构地区：[1]新疆昌吉州中医院骨伤一科

出　　处：《世界最新医学信息文摘》2016年第5期70-71,共2页World Latest Medicine Information Electronic Version

摘　　要：目的分析128例小儿骨折临床治疗方法。方法随机抽取2013年1月至2015年8月在我院骨伤科进行手法整复小夹板外固定治疗的64例患儿作为试验组,再抽取同时期采用手术切开复位内固定治疗的64例患儿作为对照组。两组患儿分别采用不同的治疗方法,比较两组患儿的住院时间、愈合时间和并发症情况。结果试验组患儿的住院时间和骨折愈合时间显著低于对照组患儿,且试验组的并发症发生率也显著更低,P<0.05。结论小儿具有更强的康复能力,可以采用闭合手法整复,小夹板外固定治疗骨折,与手术切开复位内固定相比,具有住院时间短、骨折痊愈速度快和并发症发生率低的优势。Objective To analyze the clinical treatment of 128 cases of pediatric fractures.Methods A random sample of 64 children from December 2014 to January 2014 in our hospital were treated with manipulative reduction and small splint external fixation treatment. As the experimental group, 64 cases of patients were treated with open reduction and internal fixation with cases as the control group. Two groups of children were treated with different treatment methods, compared the two groups of children’s hospital stay, healing time and complications. Results The hospitalization time and hospitalization time of the experimental group were significantly lower than those of the control group, and the complication rate was significantly lower in the experimental group,P<0.05. Conclusion The children with a stronger ability to recover, can use manual reduction of small splint external fixation treatment of fractures, compared with the surgical incision and reduction, has the advantages of short length of hospital stay, fast recovery and low incidence of complications.

关 键 词：小儿骨折 手法整复小夹板外固定 手术切开复位内固定 

分 类 号：R726.8[医药卫生—儿科]