淄博市临淄区2006—2018年职业病发病情况分析  

Analysis of the Incidence of Occupational Diseases in Linzi District of Zibo City From 2006 to 2018

作　　者：徐宏伟 张姗姗 王海燕 张雪凤 XU Hongwei;ZHANG Shanshan;WANG Haiyan;ZHANG Xuefeng(District Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Zibo City,Zibo Shandong 255400,China)

机构地区：[1]淄博市临淄区疾病预防控制中心,山东淄博255400

出　　处：《中国卫生标准管理》2019年第5期4-7,共4页China Health Standard Management

摘　　要：目的分析临淄区近年来职业病的发病情况,为职业病防治工作提供科学依据。方法运用描述流行病学方法,对临淄区职业病与职业卫生信息监测系统报告的职业病病例信息进行统计分析。结果2006—2018年,临淄区共报告职业病病例245例,死亡2例。其中报告尘肺病104例,煤炭行业是尘肺病高发行业,为81例,占77.88%,以煤工尘肺居多,为76例,占总例数的73.08%,尘肺病发病主要集中在接尘工龄6～25年,共87例,占总病例数的83.65%。报告其他职业病例141例,其中职业性耳鼻喉口腔疾病病例64例,占45.39%;慢性职业中毒病例48例,占34.04%,主要分布在石油开采及加工业、化学原料及化学品制造业,其中石油开采及加工业病例83例,占58.87%。结论尘肺病是本区职业病的主要病种,煤炭、石油、化工行业职业病发病人数多,加强对重点行业职业病预防和控制依然是当前和今后一段时期临淄区职业病防治工作的重点。Objective To analyze the incidence of occupational diseases in Linzi District in recent years and provide scientific basis for the prevention and control of occupational diseases.Methods Using the method of describing epidemiology,the statistical analysis of occupational disease case information reported in the Occupational Disease and Occupational Health Information Monitoring System in Linzi District was conducted.Results From 2006 to 2018,245 cases of occupational disease and 2 deaths were reported in Linzi District.Among them,104 cases of pneumoconiosis were reported,and the coal industry was a high incidence of pneumoconiosis,with 81 cases,accounting for 77.88%.The majority of pneumoconiosis were coal workers,with 76 cases,accounting for 73.08%of the total cases.The incidence of pneumoconiosis was mainly concentrated in dust exposure age for 6 to 25 years,there were 87 cases,accounting for 83.65%of the total number of cases.141 other occupational cases were reported,of which 64 were occupational ear,nose and throat diseases,accounting for 45.39%;There were 48 cases of chronic occupational poisoning,accounting for 34.04%.It was mainly distributed in the oil extraction and processing industry,chemical raw materials and chemical manufacturing industry.Among them,83 cases of oil exploitation and processing industry,accounted for 58.87%.Conclusion Pneumoconiosis is the main occupational disease in this area,and the number of occupational diseases in coal,petroleum,and chemical industries is high.Strengthening the prevention and control of occupational diseases in key industries is still the focus of the prevention and control of occupational diseases in Linzi area in the present and future period.

关 键 词：尘肺病 职业病 描述性研究 慢性职业中毒 预防 急性职业中毒 煤炭行业 

分 类 号：R135[医药卫生—劳动卫生]