2005-2014年新乡市肾综合征出血热监测分析  

Surveillance on hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome in Xinxiang city from 2005 to 2014

作　　者：刘新生[1] 马建敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]新乡市疾病预防控制中心,河南新乡453002

出　　处：《中华卫生杀虫药械》2015年第4期399-400,403,共3页Chinese Journal of Hygienic Insecticides and Equipments

摘　　要：目的分析2005-2014年新乡市肾综合征出血热(HFRS)流行特征和变化趋势。方法对2005-2014年全国疾病预防控制信息系统中新乡市HFRS病例资料,用描述性流行病学方法进行统计分析。结果2005-2014年新乡共报告HFRS病例127例,死亡2例;病例主要集中在长垣县、封丘县、卫辉市及红旗区,占全部报告病例的66.93%;男女性比为6.94∶1,青壮年居多,以农民为主;发病呈春季和冬季两个高峰,11月为最高发病月份。结论新乡市HFRS总体呈低发态势,发病率不高,死亡率较低,但呈区域性和局部多发,建议下一步应加强鼠中病原学及人群血清抗体水平监测。Objective To analyze the surveillance data on hemorrhagic fever with renal Syndrome( HFRS) including the epidemiological characteristics and trend of the disease in Xinxiang from 2005 to 2014. Methods Descriptive methods were conducted to analyze the surveillance data of Xinxiang from 2005 to 2014 based on National Notifiable Disease Reporting System. Results A total of 127 HFRS cases and 2 deaths were reporded. The top 4counties with HFRS cases were Changyuan,Fengqiu,Hongqi and Weihui,where the reported cases accounted for66. 93% of the total number. Cases reported in males were 6. 94 times of the females and most cases seen in young and middle-aged farmers. More cases were reported in spring and autumn-winter season,with the peak in November.Conclusion The general HFRS epidemics remains at a low level in Xinxiang with low incidence rate and fatality rate,but cases mainly focus on certain areas. Surveillance on etiology of HFRS in rodents and the levels of serum antibody in local people are recommended.

关 键 词：肾综合征出血热 监测 分析 

分 类 号：R512.8[医药卫生—内科学]