处所转换构式的语言类型学研究  

A Linguistic Typological Study of the Locative Alternation Construction

作　　者：李思旭[1] LI Sixu(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Anhui University,Hefei 230039,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽大学文学院,安徽合肥230039

出　　处：《外国语》2019年第1期2-24,共23页Journal of Foreign Languages

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目"部分量编码方式的类型学研究"(12CYY003);国家社科基金一般项目(17BYY162);2017年安徽省高校优秀青年人才支持计划重点项目(gxyq ZD2017007)

摘　　要：本文尝试把语言类型学与构式语法相结合,对处所转换构式进行跨语类型学研究。从人类语言共性的角度,对30种语言处所转换构式进行语系、语种和地理分布上的分析,并归纳出7大主要类型学特征。利用"可别度领前原理"和"语义靠近原理"两大竞争动因,探讨处所转换构式的语序形成机制。对处所转换构式"完全/部分受影响"的构式义差别进行了解释,跨语言验证了逻辑上推导出的处所转换类型模式。This paper attempts to combine linguistic typology and construction grammar,making a cross-linguistic typological study on the locative alternation construction. It analyses the families,word order and geographical distribution of 30 languages with the locative alternation construction,and in the perspective of language universals,summarizes 7 main typological features. In terms of the two main competing motivations of Identifiability Precedence and Semantic Proximity,it discusses the word order formation mechanism of the locative alternation construction and explains the difference between'totally affected'and'partially affected',thus attesting the patterns of the locative alternation which are logically derived.

关 键 词：处所转换 整体效应 部分受影响 “把”字句 竞争动因 

分 类 号：H04[语言文字—语言学]