市场经济下的效率与公平及其实现机理  

The Efficiency and Equity in Market Economy and its Mechanism of Realization

作　　者：尹吉成[1] 宋汝峰[2] 

机构地区：[1]滨州医学院社会科学部,山东滨州256603 [2]滨州医学院科研处,山东滨州256603

出　　处：《济南大学学报（社会科学版）》2003年第1期52-55,共4页Journal of University of Jinan:Social Science Edition

基　　金：山东省教育厅人文社会科学研究资助项目 (J0 2F1 7)的系列成果之一。

摘　　要：搞社会主义市场经济必须正确认识和处理效率与公平的关系,努力做到既实现效率又维护社会公平。而市场经济下的效率和公平与历史上其他阶段的效率与公平相比,有着不同的特点和不同的实现机理:一方面,市场经济是效率型经济,市场经济与效率具有天然的统一性,但市场经济自身的缺陷又会使其难以实现持久、完全的高效率,因而需要公平机制的协调和矫正;另一方面,市场经济也是公平型经济,市场经济的公平有"市场内公平"和"市场外公平"之分,"市场内公平"可以直接体现效率,但"市场内公平"的运作又会导致事实上的不平等———经济上的不平等,而这种"经济不平等"却可以通过实施"市场外公平"来协调和矫正。因此,要实现社会主义市场经济下效率与公平的协调统一,关键是要协调、整合好"市场内公平"与"市场外公平"的关系,切实把握住两者运用、实施的领域和秩序,使之在各自确定的范围内发挥作用。While constructing socialist market economy, we must correctly deal with the relation between efficiency and equity. The efficiency and equity in market economy has its own peculiar characters and mechanism of realization. On one hand, market economy has natural accordance with efficiency, which, however, because of its own defect, makes efficiency low and momentary, and thus needs the regulation of equity-mechanism. On the other hand, equity is another important character of market economy, which separately exists inside and outside market. The equity inside market can directly embody efficiency, which, however, leads to unequal economy, which can be regulated by the equity outside market. So we can conclude that the key of realizing accordance of efficiency and equity is to correctly deal with the relation between the equity inside market and that outside market and make the two take effect in their own fields.

关 键 词：市场经济 效率 公平 实现机理 

分 类 号：F045.5[经济管理—政治经济学]