几种重要花生病毒研究新进展  

Progresses on Research of Some Major Viruses Infecting Peanut

作　　者：许泽永[1] 陈坤荣[1] 晏立英[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院油料作物研究所,油料作物遗传改良农业部重点实验室,湖北武汉430062

出　　处：《花生学报》2003年第B11期263-271,共9页Journal of Peanut Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(30170606)

摘　　要：花生病毒病是影响花生生产的重要病害。近10年来,花生矮化病毒(PSV)、花生条纹病毒(PStV)和番茄斑萎病毒属(Tospovirus)病毒分子生物学研究进展,极大地丰富了对上述病毒基因组结构、遗传变异、进化的认识,以及病毒种、亚组和株系科学的划分。对PSV来说,提出了两个亚组的划分,而我国PSV株系血清学和RNA3全序列的分析,明确它们独自构成第三个新的亚组。对我国和东南亚国家PStV株系CP基因序列同源性的分析,说明在这些国家和地区PStV是单独进化的,形成不同症状类型的株系。Tospovirus属病毒分子生物学研究的深入使得该属病毒从番茄斑萎病毒(TSWV)1种增加到13种,其中侵染花生的病毒达5种,分布于不同的国家和地区。Peanut virus diseases are economically important to peanut production. In recent ten years, great progresses have been made in the research on molecular biology of Peanut stunt virus (PSV), Peanut stripe virus and Tospoviruses infecting peanut, which made better understanding of the genome,genetic diversity and evolution of the viruses and determination of virus species, subgroup and strain. Following molecular characterization of two subgroups of PSV, a third subgroup was established from PSV Chinese strains based on serology and sequence analysis of their RNA3. It was demonstrated that PStV strains with symptom diversity were evolved independently in China and some Southeast Asian countries based on comparison of sequence homology of their coat protein genes. Following the progresses made in molecular biology in Tospovirus genus the viruses in the genus have increased from TSWV alone to 13 species in the past ten years, among which the five infect peanut.

关 键 词：花生 病毒病 花生矮化病毒 花生条纹病毒 番茄斑萎病毒 分子生物学 遗传变异 基因组结构 

分 类 号：S435.652[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]