四届新生心理健康调查结果比较  

Survey of Freshmen's Mental Health: 4-years Comparison

作　　者：钱兰英[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国.厦门大学高教所,361005

出　　处：《健康心理学杂志》2003年第6期473-477,共5页Health Psychology Journal

摘　　要：目的　了解大学新生心理健康状况的特点。方法　对我校 1 998～ 2 0 0 1 ,4年入学的新生进行 SCL-90测试 ,对其心理健康状况及年级、性别、学科差异进行统计分析 ,并用 SPSS对新生总体进行分层随机抽样 ,将代表性样本的分析结果与总体比较 ,排除年级和学科人数比例悬殊造成的误差。结果　我校四届新生躯体化因子得分低于常模 ,抑郁和敌对 2因子得分与常模无异 ,其余各因子得分均显著高于常模 ;年级差异主要在偏执、敌对、强迫症状、人际关系敏感等 4因子和总症状指数 ,2 0 0 1级新生的平均状况较其他年级稍好 ,但阳性症状痛苦水平最高 ;男生比女生更敌对 ,而女生较多恐怖和偏执方面的表现 ;学科间的差异则表现在强迫症状、抑郁、焦虑、偏执、精神病性。Objective The study is conducted to learn the conditions of freshmen's mental health.Methods All freshmen enrolled from 1998 to 2001 completed the SCL 90. The mental health conditions along with the year differences, gender differences, and subject differences are analyzed. A representative sample is randomly sampled from the whole by SPSS to reduce the effect of the sample size. Results Freshmen's mental health conditions are worse than the norm on most symptom scales, equal on depression and hostility, better on somatization. Year differences are mainly on paranoid ideation, hostility, obsessive compulsive, interpersonal sensitivity, and GSI; conditions of the freshmen of 2001 are better than those of other 3 years in general but higher on PST and PSDI. Boys are more hostile and girls have more problems on photic anxiety and paranoid ideation. And, the subject differences are focus on obsessive compulsive, depression, anxiety, paranoid ideation, psychoticism, additional items, and GSI.

关 键 词：大学新生 心理健康 躯体化因子 症状自评量表 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]