建筑制图标准中图形符号适宜性、区分性的研究  

Research on the Figure Symbols of the Unified Standard of Architectural Drawing

作　　者：冯洪海[1] 陈玉梅[2] 赵烁 

机构地区：[1]河北农大城乡建设学院,保定071001 [2]保定化纤厂,保定071001 [3]河北农大网络中心,保定071001

出　　处：《工程图学学报》2003年第4期116-120,共5页Journal of Engineering Graphics

摘　　要：应用线段长短、间距大小视觉反应的量化规律,提出设计图形符号大小的原则——既要使其大小满足“长”“短”“大”“小”的心理要求,又要互相之间在大小上有区分性。根据图形组织的相似、接近、连续三原则提出设计图形符号形状的原则——图形符号之间尽量减少相似、接近、连续,以保证较好的区分性。通过分析发现,现行建筑制图标准中的图形符号绝大部分在大小和形状具有适宜性、区分性。By means of the quantitative Laws of the visual response to the distance between two lines and the length of line segments, the principle of designing the size of the figure symbol is presented ,that is, the distance and the length should be not only satisfy the psychological requirement of 搇ong?,搒hortness?,揵igness?and 搒mallness? but also be distinguished from each other. According to the principles of similarity,continuity and proximity, the principle of designing the form of the figure symbol is presented too ,that is, the similarity,continuity and proximity between the figure symbols should be reduced as soon as possible. The most of the figure symbols of the current unified standard of architectural drawing are proper and there are distinctions between those.

关 键 词：建筑制图标准 图形符号 适宜性 区分性 

分 类 号：TU204.2[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]