陕西农村地区婴幼儿营养性贫血调查  

Research of Status of Nutritional Anemia of Infants in the Rural Areas of Sh annxi Province

作　　者：孙晓勉[1] 刘黎明[1] 王懿[2] 杨周岐[1] 岳静[1] 杨媛媛[2] 贾梅[3] Kevin.Acheson 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学第一医院儿科,西安710061 [2]西安交通大学第一医院妇幼保健中心 [3]中国雀巢有限公司医学部 [4]瑞士国际营养研究中心

出　　处：《中国临床营养杂志》2003年第4期281-283,共3页Chinese Journal of Clinical Nutrition

基　　金：瑞士儿童营养国际合作项目(99001)

摘　　要：目的了解陕西农村社区婴幼儿营养性贫血的原因及发病率,改善当地儿童营养状况,提高人口素质。方法采用随机整群抽样方法,对0～18个月的婴幼儿进行调查,获有效资料336份。结果6～18个月婴幼儿的贫血患病率为81.7%,其中轻中度贫血占98.4%。结论陕西农村社区的营养性贫血发病率较高,主要原因是辅食添加不合理,建议通过平衡膳食来控制贫血的发病率。Objective To learn the cause and incidence of infant' s nutritional anemia i n the rural community of Shannxi Province,so as to improve the nutritional stat us of local children and enhance the quality of population thereby.Methods Usin g random cluster sampling method,we investigated infants aged from0to18month s and obtained336cases of useful data.Results The incidence rate of anemia i n infants aged from6to18months was81.9percent,of which,the incidence ra te of mild and moderate anemia accounted for98.4percent.Conclusions There w as a higher incidence of nutritional anemia in the rural communities of Shannxi Province,and its main cause was unreasonable complementary feeding.It was sugg ested to decrease the incidence rate of anemia by balancing infant's diet.

关 键 词：陕西 农村地区 婴幼儿 营养性贫血 发病原因 发病率 

分 类 号：R723.2[医药卫生—儿科]