厦门滨海湿地鸟类群落多样性研究  

The Study on Bird Community Diversity along the Xiamen Coastal Wetland

作　　者：方文珍[1] 陈小麟[1] 陈志鸿 林清贤[1] 徐春[1] 

机构地区：[1]厦门大学生命科学学院,福建厦门361005 [2]厦门市环境保护科学研究所,福建厦门361006

出　　处：《厦门大学学报（自然科学版）》2004年第1期133-137,共5页Journal of Xiamen University：Natural Science

基　　金：福建省自然科学基金(D9910003);厦门市环境保护科研所资助

摘　　要：秋季对厦门滨海湿地12个样区的鸟类种类和数量进行了调查.结果说明:厦门滨海湿地鸟类共有19科52种.其中,白鹭、环颈、苍鹭、普通鸬鹚和中白鹭为数量优势种,反映出厦门滨海湿地主要作为水鸟的越冬栖息场所.鸟类群落多样性指数以杏林湾水库和湖两个样区较高,分别为3.66和3.35,西堤和高浦的多样性指数较低,分别为1.42和1.17,群落多样性指数的高低主要受物种数量和各物种种群数量均匀度的影响.The bird species and their population abundance were investigated in 12 sampled areas along Xiamen coastline during autumn. 52 species belonging to 19 families were recorded. The dominant species in population size were Little Egret (Egretta garzetta), Kentish Plover (Charadrius alexandrinua), Grey Heron (Ardea cinerea), Great Cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo), and Intermediate Egret (Egretta intermedia), which reflect that Xiamen coastline was the wintering habitat of waterbirds. The diversity index of the bird community was higher in the reservoir of Xinglin Bay (3.66) and Yundang Lake (3.35), and lower in Xidi (1.42) and Gaopu (1.17). The diversity index of the bird community was mainly influenced by the amount of bird species and by the evenness of population number among the species.

关 键 词：厦门滨海湿地 鸟类群落 群落多样性 白鹭 苍鹭 物种数量 

分 类 号：Q959.7[生物学—动物学] Q958.15