矿业开发中环境影响的生态环境地质评价  

ECOLOGIC ENVIRONMENT GEOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL INFLUENCE OF MINING

作　　者：庞春勇[1] 周永章 

机构地区：[1]中山大学地球科学系

出　　处：《矿产与地质》2003年第5期641-644,共4页Mineral Resources and Geology

摘　　要：矿业开发具有两重性,它一方面可以促进国民经济的发展、社会进步和人民生活水平的提高,另一方面干扰生态环境平衡、诱发大量的环境地质的灾害问题。以前对矿山项目的环境评价和环境审批往往仅是局限于大气、地表及水体等常规环评因素,而对矿区岩石的生态功能、矿震、滑坡、崩塌及塌陷等不利地质因素评价涉及甚少,导致对潜在地质灾害认识不足而造成损失;文章指出矿业开发环境评价中应加强生态环境地质评价、促使地质环境监督和环境监理协调进行;提出矿业开发中环境影响的生态环境地质评价框架。Mining development has its dual character. It can promote the national economic development, social progress and the improvement of the people's life, on the other hand, however, it will disturb the ecologic environment balance and induce many environment geological disasters. The environment assessment of mining project and its examination for approval so far has only confined in routine environment factors as atmosphere, surface and water etc. the unfavourable geological factors as ecological function of the rock in mine, mining seismic, landslide and subsiding are seldom involved, resulting in less understanding to the potential geological disaster and loss. It is pointed out that in the environment assessment for mining development, ecologic environment assessment should be strengthened to promote geological environment supervision in line with environment monitoring. A framework of ecologic environment geological evaluation of the influence of mining on environment is suggested.

关 键 词：矿业经济 环境影响评价 综述 生态环境地质 

分 类 号：F407.1[经济管理—产业经济]