原始社会的权利现象与权利机制  

The Origin of the Rights-The rights phenomena and rights mechanisms in the primitive society

作　　者：李秋学[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津大学社会科学与外国语学院,天津300072

出　　处：《商丘师范学院学报》2003年第6期50-53,共4页Journal of Shangqiu Normal University

摘　　要：权利起源于原始社会。原始社会既存在着广泛的个人权利,又存在着广泛的公共权利,原始习俗权利构成了原始社会的制度基础。原始社会存在着一定的普遍程式化的权利机制,包含了现代权利概念的若干基本要素:具有一定资格的权利主体提出正当利益要求、相关人基于某种资源追求利益的行为、权力的运作、利益要求的实现等。这些要素自然而然地形成了一个有机整体。原始社会还存在着一定的权利转化机制。The rights origin from the primitive society. There existed extensive individual rights in the primitive society, but also extensive public rights, as well as the rights mechanism. The primitive custom rights constitute the system basis of the primitive society. The primitive custom rights compromised several basic elements of the modern right concept : the consciousness of the rights, the subject with certain entitlement raising just benefits demand, concerning persons pursuing beneficial activities on the basis of certain resources, the action of the public power, and the realization of the benefits demand,and they are naturally an organic whole. There are also certain rights transition mechanisms in the primitive society.

关 键 词：原始社会 权利现象 权利机制 广泛性 机制化 权利起源 

分 类 号：K12[历史地理—历史学]