青春期女性体象障碍与心理反应关系的研究  

The study of the relationship between female BDD in puberty and mental response

作　　者：杜文东[1] 王挺[1] 刘娜[1] 戴梅竞[2] 周达生[2] 

机构地区：[1]南京中医药大学心理系 [2]东南大学公共卫生学院,江苏南京210029

出　　处：《中国行为医学科学》2003年第6期670-671,共2页Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medical Science

摘　　要：目的　探讨青春期女性体象障碍与心理反应关系 ,为青春期保健与心理健康教育提供科学依据。方法　采用“体象障碍量问卷”(BDDQ)、艾森克人格问卷 (EPQ)、90项症状自评量表 (SCL 90 )对初、高中学生 4 2 1人 (初中 :男 10 3人 ,女 112人 ;高中 :男 92人 ,女 114人 ,其中 ,男性用作对照 )进行调查。同时收集背景资料 ,建数据库 ,用EPI和SAS统计软件进行一元及多元分析。结果　学生体象障碍与青春期学生性困惑和心理障碍间有密切关系。结论　中学生青春发育期出现的体象障碍对其心理发展与人格完善有重要影响 ,是引起心理障碍的主要危险因子之一。建议在中学生中应普及心理健康教育 ,促进其心身健康发展。Objective To explore the relationship between female Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD) in puberty and mental response, in an effort to provide a scientific basis for the education in pubertal health care and mental health. Methods Body Dysmorphic Disorder Questionnaire (BDDQ), Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ) and SCL-90 were adopted to examine 421 students in junior and senior school (103 males and 112 females in junior school, and in senior school 114 females and 92 males, among which male is for the purpose of contrast). Meanwhile, to collect background information to establish a database, employing EPI and SAS for statistic analysis. Result There is a close association among BDD, pubertal sexual confusion and mental disorder. Conclusion Having a substantial influence on mental and personality development, BDD of middle school students that occurs in puberty is one of the main dangerous factors that cause mental disorder. Therefore, the popularization of mental-health education should be recommended in middle-school students, in order to accelerate their mental-health and physical-health development.

关 键 词：青春期女性 体象障碍 心理反应 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]