备用状态中心吸引器瓶盖内侧细菌污染的调查  

Interior Contamination of Reserve Suction Bottles Used as the Central Terminal Apparatus:An Investigation

作　　者：魏聿萍 张淳[1] 黄占苗[1] 吴新梅[1] 陈复兴[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军第97医院,江苏徐州221004

出　　处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2003年第12期1130-1131,共2页Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology

摘　　要：目的　了解医院中心医用吸引设备终端吸引器瓶盖内侧细菌污染情况 ,并检测与污染密切相关的细菌类型。方法　用常规细菌培养法对全院病区抢救室及手术室的中心吸引器瓶盖内侧采集样本培养并分离鉴定。结果　检测的 6 5份标本中细菌污染率为 6 4 6 % ,主要为表皮葡萄球菌、大肠埃希菌和铜绿假单胞菌等。结论　吸引器瓶盖内侧细菌污染可能是医院感染的潜在污染源 ,有必要进行定期清洁消毒。OBJECTIVE To observe the interior contamination of reserve suction bottles used as the terminal apparatus of medical suction center and identify the prevailing bacteria related to the contamination. METHODS A total of 65 samples were collected from the interior of suction bottles of critical care units and operation rooms in our hospital and cultured with routine method. The bacteria identification was done after 24 hours cultivation at 37℃. RESULTS From them 42 samples were contaminated. The results indicated that the contamination rate of the interior of reserve suction bottle might be as high as 64.6%. The prevailing bacteria of the contamination were Staphylococcus epidermidis, Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. CONCLUSIONS The interior contamination of the reserve suction bottle might be the potential source of nosocomial infection. It is important and necessary to clean and sterilize the interior of the reserve suction bottle regularly.

关 键 词：细菌 污染 监测 

分 类 号：R472.1[医药卫生—护理学]