脑卒中病人生活质量的多中心研究  

Multicentral Study and Analysis on the Quality of Life in Patients With Cerebral Apoplexy

作　　者：张美霞[1] 张茹英[1] 张美荣[2] 化前珍[1] 史晓娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军第四军医大学,710032 [2]西安交通大学第一医院,710063

出　　处：《护理研究》2004年第1期37-38,共2页Chinese Nursing Research

摘　　要：目的 :了解脑卒中病人的生活质量 (QOL)及其影响因素。方法 :采用多中心研究方法 ,应用健康测量量表SF -3 6和自行编制的“患者一般状况量表” ,对西安市、兴平市和户县共 11所不同等级医院的神经内外科和老年病科共 14 6例脑卒中病人进行调查 ,用多元逐步回归方法分析影响生活质量的因素。结果 :脑卒中病人的生活质量明显低于正常人群 ,生活质量与吸烟、偏瘫、家人对病人的关心和健康变化状况有关。结论 :加强脑卒中及其有关疾病尤其是偏瘫的治疗和康复护理 ,改善病人的躯体功能 ,劝其戒烟 ,鼓励家属给予更多的关心和支持 ,是促进脑卒中病人早日康复的重要保证。Objective: to find out the quality of life (QOL) and its influencing factors in cerebral apoplexy patients. Method: by adopting multi-central study, a total of 146 cerebral apoplexy patients from 11 hospital of Xi'an city, Xingping city and Hu county had been investigated via filling out both health assessment scale SF-36 and self-designed “Patients Common State Scale'. Multiple linear regression was applied to analyze the influencing factors of QOL of patients. Results: the QOL of cerebral apoplexy patients was lower than that of normal people. The QOL of cerebral apoplexy patients correlated with smoking, hemiparalysis, concerns from family members, and changes of their health state. Conclusion: to ensure cerebral apoplexy patients to recover in the early stage, one should strengthen the treatment and rehabilitation care of cerebral apoplexy and related diseases especially hemiparalysis, improve their somatic function, advice patients to give up smoking, and encourage family members to show patient more loving care and supports.

关 键 词：脑卒中 生活质量 健康 测量量表 SF-36 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]