海市淇澳岛红树林群落组成初步研究  

Primary study on the composition of mangrove commurity in Qi'ao Island, Zhuhai

作　　者：周凡[1] 邝栋明[1] 简永强[1] 黄庆生[1] 丁凌文[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学生命科学学院,广州510275

出　　处：《生态科学》2003年第3期237-241,共5页Ecological Science

摘　　要：本文研究了珠海市淇澳岛红树林的组成、群落类型、群落结构外貌、生态序列及红树林内的主要动物种类。初步调查结果显示:该地区有红树植物7科9种,半红树5科6种,红树林伴生植物4科8种,脊椎动物中鸟类10目20科46种。淇澳岛红树林群落类型主要有:秋茄-桐花树-老鼠筋群落、桐花树-芦苇群落、老鼠筋群落、无瓣海桑群落、木榄-银叶树群落。本文还针对珠海淇澳岛红树林湿地资源现状提出可持续发展建议。On the basis of the present ecologic situation of the mangrove of Qi'ao Island in Zhuhai city, the paper puts special reference on the system composition, main community-type, ecological series, the structure and physiognomy of community and the main species of the animals. There are 9 species of mangrove belonging to 7 families, 6 species of semi-mangrove belonging to 5 families, 8 species of satellite belonging to 4 families. There are 46 species of birds belonging to 10 orders and 20 families in the island. The vegetation in Qi'ao island is classified as six communities, there are five mangrove communities: Kandelia candel-Aegiceras corniculatum-Acanthus ilicifolius community, Aegiceras corniculatum-Phragmites communis community, Acanthus ilicifolius community, Sonneratia apetala community, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza-Heritiera littoralis community. The sustainable management measures were proposed in the light of the situation of mangrove swamp resource in Qi'ao Island, Zhuhai.

关 键 词：珠海市 淇澳岛 红树林 群落组成 群落结构 

分 类 号：Q948.15[生物学—植物学]