新疆肯斯瓦特水利枢纽工程的作用及其影响研究  

Role and impact of Kensiwate hydraulic project in Xinjiang

作　　者：温川 蒙宏卫 巨兰香 刘兵[3] 吉磊[3] 

机构地区：[1]青海省水文水资源勘测局,青海格尔木816000 [2]新疆油田公司采油一厂,新疆克拉玛依834000 [3]石河子大学水利建筑工程学院,新疆石河子832003

出　　处：《水资源与水工程学报》2015年第5期156-161,共6页Journal of Water Resources and Water Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(U1203282;51469028);国家科技支撑项目(2015BAD20B03;2014BAC14B01);兵团青年科技创新资金专项(2013CB008);新疆研究生科研创新项目(XJGRI2014056)

摘　　要：新疆肯斯瓦特水利枢纽工程是玛河灌区经济发展规划中的重要内容。本文针对工程修建后将发挥的作用和可能产生的影响,采用实地调研和实测数据分析两种研究方法,从玛河灌区水资源的演变趋势及开发利用两个方面,详细说明工程运行对灌区水资源时空分布、防洪调度、生态环境以及水生生物的影响。结果表明:该工程建设不会对灌区水资源及生态环境产生过多负面影响,反而会提高灌区水资源的利用效率。本次研究成果将为全面评估干旱地区水利工程的作用及影响提供科学依据。Kensiwate hydraulic project in Xinjiang is an important part of economic development program in Manas River irrigation area. In view of the role and possible effect of the hydraulic project after it is built,This paper used two research methods such as field research and analysis of field measured data,detailed explained the impact of engineering operation on temporal and spatial distribution of water resources,flood control operation,ecological environment and aquatic organism from the evolution tendency and the exploitation of water resources in Manas River irrigation area. The result showed that the engineering construction will not produce too much negative influence on water resources and ecological environment of the irrigation area,instead it will improve the utilization efficiency of water resources of the irrigation area. The result can provide a scientific basis for the comprehensive assessment of the role and impact of water conservancy project in arid region.

关 键 词：水资源 生态环境 防洪调度 水资源利用效率 肯斯瓦特水利枢纽 玛河灌区 

分 类 号：TV61[水利工程—水利水电工程]