河池市金城江区婚检妊娠女性患病情况分析  

Analysis of the prevalence of premarital pregnancy women of Jinchengjiang District Hechi City

作　　者：罗慧芳 

机构地区：[1]广西河池市金城江区妇幼保健院,547000

出　　处：《中国社区医师（医学专业）》2014年第3期127-128,共2页

摘　　要：目的:了解婚检妊娠女性患病情况,为健康干预提供依据。方法:将免费婚检女性3017人作为研究对象,对其体检结果进行统计分析。结果:接受婚检女性3017人,其中妊娠1142人(37.85%);疾病检出346人,检出率11.47%,其中妊娠女性检出率12.00%,与非妊娠女性检出率(11.15%),比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。婚检妊娠女性中乙肝表面抗原检测阳性率、梅毒抗体检测阳性率和HIV抗体检测阳性率分别为7.62%、2.1%和0.09%,与非妊娠女性比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),但婚检妊娠女性地中海贫血初筛阳性率稍低于非妊娠女性(P<0.01)。结论:加大婚检宣传力度,提高群众自我保健意识,减少未婚先孕行为,自觉参加婚前医学检查,对婚检中检出疾病的妊娠女性进行针对性干预,尽可能减少疾病对胎儿的影响。Objective:To investigate the prevalence of premarital pregnancy women,in order to provide basis for health intervention.Methods: From January to December of 2012 free premarital women 3017 people as the research object,carries on the statistical analysis of the results of physical examination.Results:3017 women accept premarital pregnancy,of which 1142 people with pregnant,accounted for 37.85%;the disease detection of 346 people,the detection rate of 11.47%,the detection rate of pregnant women was 12%,the detection rate non pregnant women was 11.15%,showed no statistical significance(P>0.05).The positive rate of hepatitis B surface antigen,syphilis antibody positive rate and HIV antibody of pregnant women were 7.62%,2.1% and 0.09%,and the non pregnant women had no significant difference(P>0.05),but the screening positive rate of premarital pregnancy women with thalassemia was lower than that of non pregnant women(P>0.01).Conclusion:We should increase checkups propaganda,improve people's awareness of self health care,reduce the unmarried behavior,consciously participate in the medical examination before marriage,on pregnancy women disease detected in premarital examination for targeted intervention, as much as possible to reduce the influence of disease on the fetus.

关 键 词：婚前医学检查 女性 妊娠 患病率 

分 类 号：R169.1[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]