现代藏语组块分词的方法与过程  

The Method and Process of the Definition to Grammatical Chunks in Modern Tibetan

作　　者：江荻[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所,北京100081

出　　处：《民族语文》2003年第4期30-39,共10页Minority Languages of China

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助(项目批准号60173024)

摘　　要：本文重点描述了现代藏语句法的形式标记和类型,定义出各类句法组块。结合当前自然语言短语分析技术的发展趋向,以藏语形式句法特征为基础提出藏语组块分析和块内分词的组块自动分词方法,并对低层组块进行功能性归并,使其与高层句法成分形成相对一致关系,为进一步的句法关系树分析奠定基础。The present paper first gives a description to syntactic formal markers and then gives a definition to basic types of syntactic chunks on the base of their formal markers in modern Tibetan. According to current tendencies of phrase-analyzing technologies, a scheme of automatic word-segmentation based on chunks of Tibetan has been proposed with considerations of the features of Tibetan syntactic structures. In order to carry out the scheme some primary work must be done as pre-processing, setting up small tables of formal markers of each chunk, verbal paradigm, special tables of differentiating cases and homographs, etc.. Then with all these information we can find the left and right bounders of each chunk, and go on segmenting words with a dictionary and tagging within chunks.

关 键 词：藏语 句法 语法标记 组块结构现象 

分 类 号：H21[语言文字—少数民族语言]