杨树留根育苗和截干打孔深栽造林系列技术的研究  

Study on the Remain Roots Seedlings and Their Deep Stietto? Planting Systematical Technique for Poplar

作　　者：王希群[1] 丁振志 郑世锴 刘奉觉[3] 王宏乾 徐邦新 

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学资源与环境学院,北京100083 [2]湖北省仙桃市林业局,仙桃433000 [3]中国林业科学研究院林业所,北京100091 [4]湖北省林木种苗管理站,武汉430079 [5]湖北省嘉鱼县林业局,嘉鱼437200

出　　处：《林业科技》2004年第1期11-16,共6页Forestry Science & Technology

基　　金：世界银行贷款国家造林项目 (NAP)"湖北省杨树研究与推广 ( 90 -3 )"课题的一部分

摘　　要：为解决我国南方杨树造林苗木质量普遍不高和由此造成的造林质量不高的问题 ,利用美洲黑杨和欧美杨根系具有连续多年多次萌发的能力 ,将苗圃挖根起苗改为留根育苗 ,利用幼龄基干内根原基多和发生不定根能力强的特点 ,将带根苗造林改为截干打孔深栽造林 ,开展了杨树壮苗育苗技术和提高造林质量的新方法的研究 ,研究出杨树留根育苗和截干打孔深栽造林系列技术。该技术由于育苗和造林栽植方法的改进 ,不但提高了育苗和造林质量 ,而且降低了成本 ,经济效益好。同时因方法简便 ,易于为群众接受 ,已在长江中下游平原及滨湖地区广泛应用 ,大大扩大了杨树种植面积 ,在一定程度上丰富了我国杨树培育学的理论和方法。In order to solve the problems on the lower quantity of poplar seedlings generally and the mostly inadequate quantity of poplar plantation from it in the south of China,by means of making use of the ability of having continuously many years sprouting seedlings of Populus deltoids Bartr.and P.×euramericana (Dode) Guinier,a new seedling technique that the seedling used many years roots in garden instead of up root was studied;Making use of the strong ability of having more root primordium and producing adventitious roots many times that could be maintained many years continuously in small branch,the study on the poplar high quantity seedlings methodology and a new planting method of without root had been done.The result showed that a series technique of remaining roots seedlings and their deep stiletto planting for poplar had been made successfully.The technique not only increased the quality of seedling and afforestation,but also reduced cost and gained good economic benefit as for the improvement of seedling and planting method of poplar,at the same time,it could be easily accepted by the crowd to produce the positive to plant poplars because of the simple method and had been already applied extensively in Yangtze River middle low plain and strand lake regions and extended consumedly the area of poplar planting,it also enriched the poplar silviculture in a certain.The series technique had the extensive application value in the poplar planting in high yield plantation base development in the south of China.

关 键 词：杨树 育苗 造林 苗木 美洲黑杨 欧美杨 根系 萌发 留根育苗 截干打孔深栽造林 栽植方法 成本 

分 类 号：S792.110.5[农业科学—林木遗传育种]