矿区居民艾滋病/性病健康教育干预效果评价  

Evaluation on community-based AIDS/STD intervention in a mining area

作　　者：张华明[1] 黄悦勤[1] 刘肇瑞[1] 郭志清 王立平 沈树军 张桂芝[1] 李爱兰[1] 吕姿之[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学公共卫生学院社会医学与健康教育系,北京100083 [2]山西省大同市健康教育所

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2003年第12期1521-1522,共2页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：世界银行贷款卫生Ⅸ项目艾滋病/性病预防子项目

摘　　要：目的　通过对以社区为基础的艾滋病 /性病预防的干预研究 ,建立社区艾滋病 /性病综合预防干预的模式并评价其效果。方法　采用系统抽样的方法抽取 650名矿区居民 ,进行多种形式的预防艾滋病 /性病健康教育 4个月 ,通过干预前后 2次问卷调查 ,评价矿区居民预防艾滋病 /性病教育干预的效果。结果　干预后矿区居民艾滋病 /性病知识知晓率由 59 0 8%提高到 86 98% ,对待艾滋病 /性病的态度和自愿咨询检查意向大部分转变为正性的态度(83 2 8% )和意向 (89 11% )。结论　矿区居民开展以矿区为单位 ,以居民为对象的艾滋病 /性病干预效果显著 。ObjectiveTo establish a valid model of integrative A IDS/STD intervention,and to evaluate its effect of a community-based interventio n in a mining area in China. MethodsBy systematically sampling,650 dwellers in the se lected mining area were recruited.Health education procedure was carried out for 4 months.The effect of intervention was evaluated by interview twice before and after the intervention. ResultsAfter the subjects were intervened for 4 months,t he rate of AIDS/STD awareness of the subjects increased from 59.08% to 86.98 %.Moreover,compared with pre-intervention,the intent of voluntary counseling an d testing for AIDS/STD among most subjects turned to significantly positive. ConclusionThe community-based AIDS/STD intervention was effective for residents in mining area,and was worthy to further research a nd generalize in other similar communities in China.

关 键 词：艾滋病 性病 健康教育 社区 干预 

分 类 号：R512[医药卫生—内科学] P1[医药卫生—临床医学]