淮安市城市居民酒后驾驶知识知晓情况分析  

Analysis of awareness status of knowledge about driving under influence of alcohol among urban residents in Huaian City

作　　者：黄兴建[1] 江荣[1] 刘静[1] 徐慧[1] 张万红[1] 刘卫东[1] 王璐[1] 

机构地区：[1]淮安市疾病预防控制中心,江苏淮安223001

出　　处：《中国校医》2015年第8期563-566,共4页Chinese Journal of School Doctor

基　　金：国际酒精政策中心(ICAP)减少有害饮酒全球行动淮安市科技发展计划项目(HARZ2014002)

摘　　要：目的了解淮安市城市居民酒后驾驶知识掌握情况及其影响因素。方法对淮安城区常住居民开展抽样问卷调查。结果调查得到有效问卷1 051份,调查对象的"饮酒驾驶最低浓度""醉酒驾驶最低浓度""醉驾非机动车吊销驾照年限""醉驾机动车吊销驾照年限"知晓率仅为28.4%、17.5%、12.4%、4.5%。不同文化程度、不同收入、是否有驾照知晓率差异分析均有统计学意义(P<0.001)。仅有47.1%的居民全面认识到酒后驾驶危害,10.4%的居民全面认识到醉酒驾驶处罚等方面知识。结论淮安市城市居民酒驾相关知识非常欠缺,且影响因素较多,可全面开展公众法制教育,同时发挥家庭成员监督作用。Objective To learn about the knowledge about driving under the influence of alcohol(DUI) among urban residents in Huaian City. Methods A questionnaire survey was carried out among adults sampled from urban areas in Huaian City. Results A total of 1051 questionnaires were effective. The awareness rate about 'the minimum blood alcohol concentration of drink-driving', 'the minimum blood alcohol concentration of drunken-driving', 'the period of drunk driver's suspended license of non-operating vehicles', and 'the period of driver's suspended license of operating vehicles'were just 28.4%, 17.5%, 12.4% and 4.5 %, respectively. The awareness rates among the residents with different education levels, different incomes and who whether had driver's license were significant(P<0.001). Conclusion The urban resident's knowledge about DUI is insufficient in Huaian City, and there are many influencing factors. We suggest car-rying out the public legal system education comprehensively, and playing the role of family members' supervision at the same time.

关 键 词：汽车驾驶/立法和司法 饮酒/立法和司法 市区人口 认知 事故 交通 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]