论检察机关对民事执行活动的法律监督  

The Supervision of the Civil Execution by the Prosecutorial Organization

作　　者：黎蜀宁[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南政法大学,重庆400031

出　　处：《现代法学》2003年第6期54-58,共5页Modern Law Science

摘　　要：我国现行民事诉讼法规定了检察机关对民事审判活动实行法律监督的原则 ,但未明确规定对民事执行活动实行法律监督 ,从而为民事执行活动的外部监督机制的设置留下了空白。本文从分析民事执行程序本身法律规定的缺陷以及现实存在的“执行难”和“执行乱”问题着手 ,就检察机关作为专门的法律监督机关对民事执行活动实行法律监督的必要性和可行性进行了论证 ,同时阐明了检察机关对民事执行活动实行监督的意义 ,并对检察机关对民事执行活动监督的范围、方式和程序提出了自己的见解。认为检察机关对民事执行活动监督的范围限于执行活动的合法性问题 ,监督的方式应当根据执行活动违法的形式有所不同 ,并不一定全部以抗诉的方式进行 。The current civil procedural law provides the principle that the prosecutorial organization supervises the civil trial, but it doesn't regulate if the prosecutorial organization should supervise the civil execution, which leaves a blank space in the setting of external supervision mechanism. This article analyses the unsoundness of the provision on civil execution and the existing problems such as the difficulty and confusion in the civil execution, then argues that it is necessary and feasible for prosecutorial organization to supervise the civil execution, and clarifies that the significance of such supervision. The author also points out the scope, pattern and procedure of the supervision, and suggests that the scope of the supervision should be limited in the legality of the civil execution, which is not necessary to be carried out by means of the protest, and that the premise of the initiation of the supervision procedure is the application by the concerned party.

关 键 词：检察机关 民事执行工作 法律监督 民事审判制度 监督程序 外部监督机制 

分 类 号：D926.34[政治法律—法学] D926.2