中东国家政治制度的一些特点  

SOME FEATURES IN THE MIDDLE EASTERN COUNTRIES' POLITICAL SYSTEMS

作　　者：安维华 

出　　处：《西亚非洲》1987年第4期8-17,37-79,共13页West Asia and Africa

摘　　要：中东是世界上的一个“热点”地区,其动荡不定的政治形势和国际关系的发展与演化一直为人们所关注。70年代初石油大提价以后,由于中东地区获得了一万亿美元以上的石油收入,其经济发展与在世界经济中的地位也引起了人们的注意。但相形之下,对中东政治制度的研究则要差些。The Middle East is an area where the monarchic countries are most con-centrated, it is one of the notable features in the political systems there.Even if the state-capitalist economy has been, in most of these monarchic countries, in a dominant position and private capitalist element has not yetdeveloped fully, but we can not thereby deny the fact that the nature oftheir main reltions of production remains capitalistic. Another feature is the difference and variety in the political systems ofsome republics there. In spite of different forms, but they are all invaria-bly and apparently nascent, transitive and immature. The last but not least important feature in the political systems of theMiddle Eastern countries lies in the part of religion which exerts a criticalrole in social life and is considered as a major element in formation of statestructure and operation of political system whether the country is a monarchyor a republic. The Middle Eastern countries' politicak ststems have been in a process ofcoutinually probing, experimenting, transforming and improving, they areall facing a heavy historical task for further reform and perfection in future.

关 键 词：国家政治制度 中东地区 国际关系 石油收入 中东国家 希贾兹 阿拉伯也门 埃米尔 委任统治地 大支尔格会议 

分 类 号：D81[政治法律—国际关系]