论中东和平与以色列工党和利库德集团在阿以冲突问题上的矛盾  

ON THE PEACE OF MIDDLE EAST AND THE CONTRADICTION IN THE ATTITUDES OF THE LABOUR PARTY AND LIKUD GROUP OF ISRAEL TOWARDS ARAB-ISRAELI-CONFLICT

作　　者：刘靖华 

出　　处：《西亚非洲》1987年第5期43-53,42-80,共13页West Asia and Africa

摘　　要：中东成为世界“热点”地区并非历史与现实的偶然巧合。不可否认,“大以色列”扩张主义外交政策作为一种“民族意识形态”为阿以冲突旷日持久的发展和深化准备了舞台,而围绕在中东地区的诸多因素,譬如:历史嫌隙、宗教分歧、领土纠纷、意识形态差别、大国介入、战略利益冲突乃至经济关系的摩擦加在一起也在这一地区拉开了和平悲剧的帷幕。It is not accidental that Middle East became a "hot point" in the world,which has close relevance to "great Isracli" national ideology-expansionism.Arab--Israeli conflict, with the Palestinian problem as its main issue,was the nucleus of the Middle East problem and a biggest obstruction on theroad to Middle East peace. Towards this issue the attitudes of the rulingLabour Party and Likud Group were divergent sharply. What the "great Isracli" expansionist seeks is a purpose far beyond theneed for its proper national interests, and hence in opposition to the commoncause of world peace and human justice. The "peaceful process" for Middle East laid by the US according to socalled "David Camp Formula"had a inclination for the advantage of its maker.It would not be, of course, carried through in an environment characteristicof the rivalry and contest of the US and USSR. Likud Group insisted on implementing a policy of annexationism, wantedto annex the territories of West Bank of Jordan River and Gaza Strip p?rpe-tually. It urged that it is impossoble to take the road of "exchanging territoryfor peace" and to use the territory as a bargaining counter in political deals.By contrast, the Labour party adopted a "territorial compromise" theory, andheld that it is convenient to "exchange torritory for peace" so as to establishrelations with more Arab countries and realize a political (not geographic)great Israel. The reciprocally contradictory positions of these two parties of Israel haveled an internal political struggle and made prospective uncertainty upon poli-tical solution of Arab-Israeli conflict. The possibility of convening an inter-national conference to discuss the Middle East problem will be determined by,in some extent, the alteration of Israeli aggression policy and the LabourParty's domination in Israeli cabinet, therefore, the change of Israeli politi-cal situation and the shift of the balance of the political strength betweenthe labour party and Likud Group are becoming an increasingly importantmatter of our

关 键 词：阿以冲突 利库德集团 以色列工党 巴勒斯坦问题 约旦河西岸 中东地区 领土纠纷 加沙地带 战略利益 约巴协议 

分 类 号：D8[政治法律—政治学]