阿拉伯国家的移民问题  

THE MIGRATORY PROBLEMS OF ARAB COUNTRIES

作　　者：王京烈 

出　　处：《西亚非洲》1987年第6期34-43,79,共11页West Asia and Africa

摘　　要：第二次世界大战以来,中东、特别是海湾国家成为全世界范围人口迁徙最频繁、数量最大、最集中的地区。 阿拉伯国家现有人口1.7亿(1983年),其中移民有1000多万人,相当于阿拉伯国家人口总数的5.9％。如此众多的移民不仅对阿拉伯国家的经济发展,而且对阿拉伯国家的政治局势和社会发展都有重大影响。因而引起人们的普遍关注,并成为中东研究的重要课题之一。There are more than 10 million foreign immigrants in a total populationof 0.17 billion in Arab countries. The flows of Arabic migration mainly fellinto three directions: Arabs going to western capitalist countries in Europeand America, about 2.5 million; reciprocal migration among the people ofArab countries, about 4.6 million; and immigrants settled in Arab landsfrom non-Arab countries, over 3 million. Migratory activities exert a tremendous influence upon both emigrant andimmigrant countries in their national economic development, labour struct-ure and labour productivity, balance of international payment, consuming st-yles and prices, political situation, character of nations and the possibility offorming a new nation, etc. Along with the change of the social and economic development in oil-producing countries around the Gulf,the migratory activities in the reg-ion have changed as well. Above all the number of foreign immigrantswill tend to reduce greatly; then, the quality of foreign workers needed willturn to be more intellective and technical; and finally foreign immigrantsare going to be replaced by native skilled workers and technicians.

关 键 词：移民问题 移民社会 人口总数 阿拉伯世界 政治局势 现有人口 接受国 经济发展 石油美元 科学技术人员 

分 类 号：F1[经济管理—世界经济]