生物质衍生碳材料的制备及其在新型电池中的应用  

Preparation of Biomass Derived Carbon Materials and the Application in Next Generation Batteries

作　　者：张英杰[1,2,3] 吴刚 吴昊 董鹏[1,2,3] 李雪 曾晓苑[1,2,3] ZHANG Ying-jie;WU Gang;WU Hao;DONG Peng;LI Xue;ZENG Xiao-yuan(School of Material Science and Engineering,Kunming University of Science and Technology,Kunming 650093,China;National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Lithium-ion Batteries and Materials Preparation Technology,Kunming University of Science and Technology,Kunming 650093,China;Key Laboratory of Advanced Battery Materials of Yunnan Province,Kunming University of Science and Technology,Kunming 650093,China)

机构地区：[1]昆明理工大学材料科学与工程学院,云南昆明650093 [2]昆明理工大学锂离子电池及材料制备技术国家地方联合工程实验室,云南昆明650093 [3]昆明理工大学云南省先进电池材料重点实验室(筹),云南昆明650093

出　　处：《稀有金属与硬质合金》2019年第2期30-35,67,共7页Rare Metals and Cemented Carbides

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(51764029;51604132);云南省应用基础研究计划(2017FD091;2017FB085)

摘　　要：生物质衍生碳材料由于其可再生性、低成本、良好的导电性和稳定性等优异性能而被广泛应用于储能领域。综述了生物质衍生碳材料的常用制备方法(热解法、活化法、水热法等),以及经过修饰的生物质衍生碳(杂原子掺杂、贵金属负载)在锂空气电池、钠离子电池和锂硫电池中的最新进展,探讨了生物质衍生碳在新型电池中应用所存在的挑战和未来发展方向。Biomass-derived carbon materials are widely applied for energy storage due to their excellent properties such as renewability,low cost,good conductivity and stability.The common preparation methods of biomass-derived carbon materials(pyrolysis,activation,hydrothermal method)and the latest progress of modified biomass-derived carbon(heteroatom doping,noble metal loading)in lithium-air batteries,sodium-ion batteries and lithium-sulfur batteries were reviewed.The challenges and future development directions of biomass-derived carbon in next generation batteries were discussed.

关 键 词：生物质衍生碳 锂空气电池 钠离子电池 锂硫电池 

分 类 号：TM912[电气工程—电力电子与电力传动] TQ127.11[化学工程—无机化工]